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Wallace Walter Atwood (1872 – 1949) was an American geographer and geologist. Wallace Walter Atwood's main contribution was his idea of Global Species Consolidation. He theorized that men follow a set path in their evolution. The first stage is Dispersion, which represents migration from a point of origin. The second stage is Differentiation, which is an adaptation to the physical environment and also the creation of a new culture and language. The third stage is Contact, in which different cultures come into contact for the first time and interact. Warfare and trade change the face of many cultures by forcing them into another language or set of customs. The last stage is Consolidation, which means wide scale political and economic interaction between cultures. This is made possible by free trade agreements and regulatory institutions such as the UN. Wallace Walter Atwood studied geography at the University of Chicago, where he was a member of the Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity.〔(Fraternities and Women's Social Clubs ) Retrieved January 31, 2009.〕 He graduated in 1897. He was elected president of Clark University in 1920 and assumed that position until 1946. As president of Clark University, he ordered in 1922, that the lights be turned off while Scott Nearing was addressing a Liberal Club on socialism on the campus of the University, which won him great renown. On this occasion, he wrote the pamphlet ''Extra-Curricula activities and academic freedom''. He also banned The Nation magazine from the Clark University campus. Walter Wallace Atwood was also president of the international film foundation, whose purpose was to centralize the production and distribution of pedagogical films. He was elected president of the Worcester Economic Club from 1923 to 1924.〔http://192.254.232.134/~weclub/history-2/presidents/ Retrieved August 29, 2013. 〕 He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1915.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.amacad.org/publications/BookofMembers/ChapterA.pdf )〕 Mount Atwood is named after him. ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Wallace Walter Atwood」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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